福建技术师范学院学报

自动驾驶技术的运用为人们出行方式带来了颠覆性改变，尤其是完全自动驾驶模式下自动驾驶系统能够独立完成所有驾驶任务，使人类驾驶员可以解放双手。完全自动驾驶模式下，若因自动驾驶系统本身的原因造成交通事故，根据现行法律难以认定人类驾驶员构成犯罪，但如果人类驾驶员选择逃逸，其逃逸行为虽然无法构成交通肇事罪，但可以考虑该逃逸行为违反对危险源监管的保证人义务因而构成不作为犯罪，或者可能构成遗弃罪和不报、谎报安全事故罪，此外，也可以借鉴国外刑法中的见危不救罪进行规制。

The application of automatic driving technology has revolutionized people's travel mode.Especially in fully autonomous driving mode,the autonomous driving system can independently complete all driving tasks,allowing human drivers to be freed from manual operation.In the event of a traffic accident caused by the autonomous driving system itself under fully autonomous driving mode,it is difficult to determine that the human driver constitutes a crime in accordance with current laws.However,if the human driver chooses to flee the scene,although such escape behavior cannot constitute the crime of causing a traffic accident,it may be considered as the violation of the guarantor's obligation to supervise dangerous sources and thus constitute a crime of omission or it may constitute a crime of abandonment and not reporting or falsely reporting safety accidents.In addition,reference can also be made to the crime of failing to render assistance to those in danger in foreign criminal laws.